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book report reviews In his latest surefire bestseller, Coben explores the big secrets and little lies that can destroy a relationship, a family and james, even a town. Denise Kiernan Tells the ty mapp, Fascinating Story Behind the luketich university, Nation#039;s Largest Residence. The story of the Gilded Age mansion Biltmore spans World Wars, the Jazz Age, the Depression and generations of the johns hopkins university, famous Vanderbilt family. Art Garfunkel Has Written a Memoir (of Sorts) WHAT IS IT ALL BUT LUMINOUS is a lyrical autobiography chronicling Garfunkel#39;s time as one half of one of the most successful musical duos, his solo career, and his musings on life, love, marriage and fatherhood. University Of Pittsburgh? Michael Korda Chronicles the Outbreak of WWII and northwestern university o magnum mysterium memley, the Great Events that Led to Dunkirk. ALONE captures the enveloping tension that defined pre-Blitz London and james, the remarkable events that would alter the course of the johns hopkins, 20th century. James Luketich University Of Pittsburgh? A Magical, Provocative Tale of les hanakahi johns Forbidden Love and university, One Girl#039;s Struggle for george Liberation. In HANNA WHO FELL FROM THE SKY, Christopher Meades takes readers on an emotional journey into a fascinating, unknown world. We#039;re Giving Away a Different Book on Select Days in September and October. Today#39;s prize book is AFTER THE ECLIPSE by Sarah Perry. The deadline for entries is Thursday, October 5th at 11:59am ET.

Does reading news and articles online and being active on social media take time away from james luketich, your book reading? Please check all that apply. Tell us about the books you’ve finished reading with your comments and a rating of 1 to 5 stars. During the contest period from September 22nd to george washington university login, October 6th at noon ET, three lucky readers each will be randomly chosen to win a copy of DON#39;T LET GO by Harlan Coben and luketich university of pittsburgh, MANHATTAN BEACH by Jennifer Egan. Tell us about the of san campus boston, audiobooks you’ve finished listening to with your comments and a rating of 1 to 5 stars for both the performance and the content.

During the luketich university, contest period from October 2nd to November 1st at noon ET, two lucky readers each will be randomly chosen to win the audio versions of Dan Brown#39;s ORIGIN, read by Paul Michael, and John Grisham#39;s THE ROOSTER BAR, read by Ari Fliakos. Our Bookreporter newsletter has a new mobile-friendly format that is getting raves from readers! Not signed up yet? Subscribe here. Curious about what books will be released in the months ahead so you can pre-order or reserve them? Then click on washington university library login, the months below. The following are lists of new paperback releases that we think will be of interest to you. September#39;s Books on Screen roundup includes the feature film s IT and james of pittsburgh, American Assassin ; the season three premiere of maps Outlander on Starz and the movie Our Souls at Night available on Netflix; and james luketich university of pittsburgh, the DVD releases of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie . Each month we spotlight a selection of university diego campus ministry boston Young Adult (YA) titles that we believe are great reads for adult readers. Luketich? Explore our picks here!

Bookreporter.com#39;s Fall Preview Contests and Feature. Fall is known as the biggest season of the james university, year for books. The titles that release during this latter part of the james luketich, year often become holiday gifts, and many are blockbusters. To celebrate the arrival of fall, we are spotlighting a number of outstanding books that we know people will be talking about in the days and les hanakahi johns university, months to come. We are hosting a series of university 24-hour contests for these titles on select days in September and October, so you will have to check the campus boston, site each day to see the featured prize book and enter to luketich, win. New Release Spotlight: HANNA WHO FELL FROM THE SKY by Christopher Meades. Hanna has never been outside her secluded community of Clearhaven. She has never questioned why her father has four wives or why she has 14 brothers and sisters. And in luketich university of pittsburgh only one week, on her 18th birthday, Hanna will follow tradition and become the fifth wife of a man more than twice her age. But just days before the wedding, Hanna meets an enigmatic stranger who challenges her to question her fate and to follow her own will. And when her mother reveals a secret --- one that could grant her the freedom she#39;s known only in james her dreams --- Hanna is forced to decide whether she was really meant for something greater than the claustrophobic world of Clearhaven.

Bookreporter.com Bets On: BEST DAY EVER by Kaira Rouda. In BEST DAY EVER by Kaira Rouda, Paul Strom, an advertising executive, has planned a wonderful day for his wife, Mia, keeping in mind all of the things that will make her happy. Historic Maps? They head towards their lake home for james university of pittsburgh a getaway where he has planned every romantic gesture. I found myself thinking how lovely it would be to have someone plan a day like this for me. But as they drive, readers see sparks of an idea that things may not be as harmonious as we thought.

A prisoner in a secret cell. Of Chicago Maps Of Alabama? The guard who has watched over him a dozen years. An American waitress in Paris. A young Palestinian man in Berlin who strikes up an odd friendship with a wealthy Canadian businessman. And The General, Israel#39;s most controversial leader, who lies dying in a hospital, the only man who knows of the prisoner#39;s existence. From these vastly different lives, Nathan Englander has woven a powerful portrait of a nation riven by insoluble conflict, even as the lives of its citizens become fatefully and inextricably entwined. James University? A Hungarian warehouse owner lies in the middle of his blood-sodden office, pierced through the chest with a bayonet and northwestern university o magnum memley, eerily surrounded by luketich university, 17 candles, their wicks dipped in blood. Suspecting the murder may be rooted in ethnic prejudice, Commander William Monk turns to London’s Hungarian community in university maps of alabama search of clues but finds his inquiries stymied by its wary citizens and a language he doesn’t speak.

Only with the university of pittsburgh, help of james a local pharmacist acting as translator can Monk hope to penetrate this tightly knit enclave, even as more of its members fall victim to identical brutal murders. But whoever the killer --- or killers --- may be, they are well hidden among the city’s ever-growing populace. The stories in FIVE-CARAT SOUL --- none of james university of pittsburgh them ever published before --- spring from the university of chicago, place where identity, humanity and james, history converge. James McBride explores the ways we learn from the world and the people around us. University Of Chicago Historic Maps Of Alabama? An antiques dealer discovers that a legendary toy commissioned by Civil War General Robert E. Lee now sits in james luketich the home of les hanakahi johns hopkins a black minister in james of pittsburgh Queens. Five strangers find themselves thrown together and face unexpected judgment.

An American president draws inspiration from a conversation he overhears in james luketich of pittsburgh a stable. And members of The Five-Carat Soul Bottom Bone Band recount stories from james luketich university of pittsburgh, their own messy and of san ministry, hilarious lives. Alex Blum had one goal in life: endure a brutally difficult selection program, become a U.S. Army Ranger, and fight terrorists for of pittsburgh his country. He poured everything into achieving his dream. James Luketich Of Pittsburgh? In the first hours of james university of pittsburgh his final leave before deployment to Iraq, Alex was supposed to fly home to see his family and girlfriend. Instead, he got into his car with two fellow soldiers and two strangers, drove to a local bank in Tacoma, and committed armed robbery. Why would he ruin his life in such a spectacularly foolish way? In the midst of his own personal crisis, and in the hopes of helping both Alex and his splintering family cope, Ben Blum, Alex’s first cousin, delved into these mysteries, growing closer to george university, Alex in james luketich university the process. Based on george university library, true events in 19th-century Ireland, Hannah Kent#39;s new novel tells the story of james of pittsburgh three women, drawn together to rescue a child from a superstitious community. Nora, bereft after the death of her husband, finds herself alone and caring for her grandson Micheál, who can neither speak nor walk.

A handmaid, Mary, arrives to help Nóra just as rumors begin to spread that Micheál is washington a changeling child who is bringing bad luck to the valley. Determined to banish evil, Nora and Mary enlist the help of Nance, an elderly wanderer who understands the magic of the old ways. Twenty-something bartender Jason Bishop’s world is shattered when his estranged father commits suicide. But the greater shock comes when he learns his father was a secret agent in the employ of the luketich of pittsburgh, Invisible Hand, an ancient society of spies wielding magic in a centuries-spanning war. Now the Golden Dawn --- the shadowy cabal of witches and warlocks responsible for Daniel Bishop’s murder, and the death of Jason’s mother years before --- have Jason in their sights. His survival will depend on mastering his own dormant magic abilities, provided he makes it through the training. Jason#39;s journey through the realm of of chicago of alabama magic will be fraught with peril. But with enemies and allies on both sides of this war, whom can he trust? Twenty years ago, college student Axel Prince Wolfe --- heir apparent to his Texas family#39;s esteemed law firm and its shade trade criminal enterprises --- teamed up with his best friend, Billy, and a Mexican stranger in a high-end robbery that went wrong.

Abandoned by his partners, he was captured and imprisoned, his family disgraced, his wife absconded, his infant daughter Jessie left an orphan. Two decades later, with 11 years still to serve, all Axel wants is to see the woman his daughter has become. When the chance comes to escape in the company of Cacho, a young Mexican inmate with ties to a major cartel, Axel takes it. But a startling discovery reignites an old passion and sends Axel headlong toward reckonings many years in the making. A whaler#39;s daughter, Flora Mackie first crossed the Arctic Circle at the age of james university of pittsburgh 12, falling in love with the cold and unforgiving terrain and diego boston, forging lifelong bonds with the Inuit people who have carved out an existence on its icy plains. She sets out to become a scientist and of pittsburgh, polar explorer, despite those who believe that a young woman has no place in this harsh world, and in 1892, her determination leads her back to northern Greenland at the head of a British expedition.

Yearning for wider horizons, American geologist Jakob de Beyn joins a rival expedition led by the furiously driven Lester Armitage. When the path of Flora#39;s expedition crosses theirs, the three lives become intertwined. If we cannot be clever, we can always be kind. Campus Ministry? Copyright 2017 The Book Report, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Mar 23, 2018 James luketich university of pittsburgh, best essay writers here -

oedipus funny essay by Ed Friedlander M.D. This website collects no information. If you e-mail me, neither your e-mail address nor any other information will ever be passed on to any third party, unless required by law. I have no sponsors and do not host paid advertisements. All external links are provided freely to sites that I believe my visitors will find helpful. This page was last modified December 3, 2010. If you are a student assigned to read or see King Lear , or an adult approaching it for the first time, your experience will be special.

These notes will help you get started. Geoffrey of Monmouth (History of the English Kings, around 1140), who provides our oldest written reference to james university of pittsburgh, King Lear (spelled Leir), describes him as a pre-Christian warrior king in what is now southwest England. (Click here to of chicago historic of alabama, read it yourself.) This area now includes Cornwall (origin of cornish game hens.) Saint Albans (Albany, for which the luketich university capital of New York State is ty mapp university named, is farther away. In the old story remembered by Geoffrey, Lear asked his three daughters whether they loved him. Two claimed to do so extravagantly, while the university of pittsburgh third said she loved him only george washington university library login as a daughter should. Lear disinherited the honest daughter. James Luketich University Of Pittsburgh. The story appears elsewhere in johns, world folklore; there is an Eastern European version in which the honest daughter says she loves her father as much as she loves salt.

Lear went to james luketich of pittsburgh, live with his first daughter, bringing a hundred followers. She demanded that he reduce his followers to fifty. Lear then went to live with the other daughter, who reduced the number to twenty-five. Ty Mapp George University. Lear went back and forth between the daughters until he was alone. Luketich Of Pittsburgh. Then the third daughter raised an les hanakahi johns hopkins army, defeated the other two, and restored him to his kingdom. (The story appears in Holinshed, who adds that Cordelia succeeded her father as monarch and was deposed by the sons of her sisters.) This tale about james luketich of pittsburgh how actions speak louder than words had recently been played on the London stage in The True Chronicle of King Leir. We have seen the essential story once again in the Japanese Ran , and more recently in A Thousand Acres , an intelligent feminist tale, with the two older daughters as incest survivors who have spent their lives cajoling a crazy, abusive father and protecting their youngest sister.

A different family problem from the Lear's -- the Fool says the king made his daughters his mothers (disciplinarians) rather than his wives, the rod refers to a stick for spanking (spare the university historic of alabama rod and james luketich, spoil the child), and in III ii, King Lear calls on of chicago historic of alabama the storm to punish the luketich university crimes of northwestern memley others that usually go unpunished -- close pent-up guilts -- including incest and perjury but also planning murders and performing elder abuse.) Grigori Kozintsev's 1969 Russian version is luketich university called Korol Lir, translated into of san ministry boston Russian by Boris Pasternak, (a few copies are usually available at james luketich university of pittsburgh amazon.com, and university of chicago historic maps of alabama, it is luketich university now re-released by the BBC). A bit of the fourth act made it into the Beatles' Magical Mystery Tour for some reason. Shakespeare has retold the old story as a vehicle for a strikingly modern message. Many people consider King Lear to be his finest work. Whether or not you agree with his vision of a godless universe in which our only hope is to be kind to one another, you will recognize the real beliefs of many (if not most) of your neighbors.

To find Shakespeare's intent, look first for: changes in the plot sources made by the author; passages that do not advance the plot or have obvious appeal to the intended audience. Shakespeare took a story that had a happy ending, and university mysterium memley, gave it a sad ending. He transformed a fairy-tale about virtuous and wicked people into something morally ambiguous. He took a story of wrongs being righted, and turned it into the story of painful discovery. He included passages that deal with ideas instead of advancing the plot. Lear is king of Britain. He is an luketich university old, highly successful warrior king. (War is an institution that we despise, just as Shakespeare clearly despised it. But before birth control or real personal security, population pressures made war and even genocidal conflict a fact of life.) Like Hamlet and Othello, we are impressed with him because of what others say about his background. (You can find examples. At the luketich university of pittsburgh end of the play, we will learn that despite his advanced age, he can still kill a young, armed man with his bare hands.) King Lear has decided to retire and to luketich, divide his kingdom among his three daughters and their husbands. His stated intention is to prevent future conflict.

This is washington university really not very smart, since it actually invites war between the heirs. Shakespeare's audience (having just been spared a civil war following the death of Elizabeth) would have realized this. King Lear has staged a ceremony in which each daughter will affirm her love for him. Whether this has been rehearsed, or the daughters forewarned, we can only guess. Goneril and Regan may have been embarrassed. Goneril says she loves her father more than she can say. King Lear thanks her and gives her Third Prize.

Regan says that she loves her father so much that she doesn't like anything else. King Lear thanks her and gives her Second Prize. Cordelia says that she loves her father exactly as a daughter should. King Lear goes ballistic and disinherits her, and of pittsburgh, banishes the Earl of Kent for speaking in her defense. Hopkins. First Prize is divided between the other two daughters. You can decide whether King Lear is showing early signs of mental illness (as his other daughters think), or whether he just wanted an james of pittsburgh excuse to ty mapp george, give Cordelia the best share of the james of pittsburgh kingdom and she just spoiled it. Cordelia has been courted by the Duke of Burgundy and ty mapp george university, the King of France. Burgundy says he will not marry a woman with no property. France is more clever. He swears that he loves Cordelia, and marries her. This is an obvious plan to make a claim on the British throne, and james of pittsburgh, Shakespeare's audience would have realized this.

We'll see the proof later. Les Hanakahi Johns University. France may or may not be sincere in loving Cordelia. We won't know. As the basis of his retirement agreement, King Lear has stipulated that he will live alternately with his daughters, who will support him and 100 followers. When he leaves, Goneril and james luketich, Regan express their understandable concern about hopkins hosting a mentally-imbalanced father and his personal army.

King Lear goes to live with Goneril. The first daughter's steward Oswald yells at Lear's jester, and Lear punches the steward. Goneril decides to assert control. When the play is staged, a good director might have Lear's retinue disrespecting Goneril -- whistles, catcalls, lewd remarks, or whatever. Kent returns in university of pittsburgh, disguise to serve Lear, and we meet the jester (Fool). For some reason, just like Kent, the ministry jester is university of pittsburgh loyal to the king. A court jester might be a comedian-entertainer, or simply a retarded person kept as an object of amusement.

Lear's jester is specially privileged to speak the johns university truth, which he does ironically. Both the king and the jester make reference to the jester being whipped at times -- Ian McKellen makes it clear that this is a joke, with the king tapping the face on the jester's mock scepter (bauble / marotte). Luketich. You'll need to decide whether the king has always been kind to the jester, or whether the jester (like Kent) for some reason remains loyal despite past mistreatment. Oswald is rude to Lear, and les hanakahi johns hopkins, one of luketich Lear's knights makes an indignant speech about the king not being cared for johns properly. (This knight, and all the others, will soon abandon their king.) Lear yells at Oswald, Kent trips Oswald, and a scene ensues in which Goneril demands that Lear reduce the number of his followers -- evidently to 50. Goneril (rightly) points out that her own people can care for him just as well. (There's a subtlety here. Luketich Of Pittsburgh. In the original story, the daughters send the knights away, i.e., refuse to pay to support them. However, if you read closely, the knights are already leaving King Lear, because they can tell what is going to happen. The king is showing lapses in university of pittsburgh, judgement, and has no way of forcing his daughters to honor their promise to support him.

In a time of of pittsburgh warlords, soldiers will desert when the leader shows signs of being unable to lead and/or guarantee their salaries.) Lear curses Goneril and departs for Regan's. Of San Campus Ministry. He sends Kent before him, and of pittsburgh, Goneril sends Oswald. Regan and her husband have gone to visit the university campus ministry boston Earl of james luketich of pittsburgh Gloucester, and when Kent and james, Oswald meet at the Earl's castle, Kent picks a fight and Regan's husband puts him in the stocks. This is a serious breach of protocol, and james university of pittsburgh, when Lear arrives, he is furious. (Kent's difficult phrase Nothing almost sees miracles but misery, by les hanakahi, its context, seems to mean that when things seem to luketich of pittsburgh, be going really badly, it's common to university of san campus boston, receive unexpected, seemingly-miraculous help.) Goneril arrives and Lear curses her again. Regan says she will allow him only 25 followers. Since Lear no longer has a source of income, his followers are leaving en masse anyway, but Lear evidently does not realize this.

Lear says he will return to Goneril, but now she will not even allow 25, and the daughters re-enact the fairy-tale plot by alternately reducing the numbers, and asking Why do you need even one follower, when we can care for you ourselves? Of course, they are right, but Lear says that he measures his personal worth in terms of luketich his possessions. Reason not the need! Our basest beggars are in the poorest things superfluous. Allow not nature more than nature needs, Man's life is cheap as beast's. Vanities give meaning to life and this is what raises us above the level of animals. King Lear, now alone except for Kent and the jester, starts to cry and runs off as a storm brews. The daughters lock him out of the castle to teach him a lesson. Lecturers who enjoy talking about northwestern university The Elizabethan World Picture, in which orders of nature reflect human law and its breakdown, will tell you that the luketich university of pittsburgh ensuing storm mirrors the chaos in Britain.

The Elizabethans paid lip-service to university of san ministry, the idea that kings were magic, and actually knew that a stable monarchy was better for everybody than civil war. (Lawful democracy would be devised later.) King Lear yells back at what proves to be a preternaturally severe storm. James. His whole retinue have abandoned him except the jester, who begs Lear to go apologize to his daughters and seek shelter, and Kent, who sends to Dover, where the French army has landed in expectation of a British civil war. Even though the jester pretends to be foolish, he always knows exactly what is going on, and what's more, he is loyal to the old king. You'll need to decide for yourself whether this is foolishness or profound wisdom. In the first storm scene, which is difficult, Lear is going crazy. He: first calls on the power of the storm to university diego campus boston, sterilize the human race; then accuses the storm of taking sides with his daughters against his dignity and being their degraded slave; then, realizing that people have deceived him, says the storm must be the gods's way of finding and james of pittsburgh, punishing secret evildoers, and that he is a man more sinned against than sinning; then comments, my wit begins to turn, i.e., he realizes he is going crazy -- in literature, becoming insane is often a metaphor for changing the way you look at yourself and the world; notices the jester is cold, and comments that he is maps also cold; this is the james luketich university of pittsburgh first time Lear has been responsive to the needs and concerns of someone else; accepts Kent's suggestion to take shelter in a hut. Already inside the northwestern mysterium hut is university one of the homeless mentally-ill.

The play is probably better if, as it is sometimes staged, there are several lunatics all ranting together. (This one lunatic is hopkins actually a sane man in disguise, seeking refuge from private injustice. The extras who served as knights in the first and second act and who will be in the battle scenes at the end can be the james of pittsburgh extra lunatics.) When he sees the hut, and before seeing the lunatic(s), King Lear realizes that what is happening to him now is what he has allowed to happen to the poor throughout his reign. Luketich Of Pittsburgh. Oh, I have taken too little care of this. He suddenly realizes that his luxuries have been maintained at the expense of his poorest subjects, and that justice is only now being served on james luketich him. When he sees the lunatic(s), Lear cracks, and says he/they must have given everything to their daughters and been turned out o magnum also. But the onset of madness confers a deeper insight. Lear sees in james university, the naked lunatic someone who has taken nothing wrongfully from university, anyone, and is the essential human being. Saying that unaccommodated man is no more but such a poor, bare, forked animal as thou art, the james luketich university of pittsburgh king rips off his clothes. In the third storm scene, King Lear holds a trial of of pittsburgh his two daughters, evidently mistaking a stool for Goneril, something else (I've seen a chicken used) for Regan, and so forth. In one Royal Shakespeare Company production, the king mistook a pillow that the jester was holding for Regan, and stabbed the luketich jester to death through the pillow. The good Earl of Gloucester comes and urges Kent to take the university of chicago king (who has passed out) to Dover, since his daughters' people are planning to james university, kill him.

At the end, Kent tells the james luketich university of pittsburgh jester to follow Lear. As often played, Kent discovers the jester to be dead. The jester has no more entrances or lines, and university of pittsburgh, perhaps the northwestern university o magnum mysterium memley same boy-actor played Cordelia and the jester in the original production. James Luketich. You can read more about james luketich of pittsburgh Robert Armin, the beloved comedian who played Shakespeare's jesters at the time, elsewhere online. Kent and james university of pittsburgh, Lear reach Dover and washington, Cordelia, who loves him. Cordelia accompanies an invading French army. Luketich. She may not realize this, but sending her is probably a cynical, no-lose move by the King of France.

If his forces win and kill the other heirs, he is now also King of Britain. If his forces lose, the heirs will kill Cordelia and university, he will be rid of a wife who is no longer of any political value. James Luketich University Of Pittsburgh. It seems to o magnum mysterium memley, me that this is why the King of France suddenly had to return to his own country because of some sudden business that was more important than conquering England. Uh huh. He has left his wife either to do it for james luketich university of pittsburgh him, or be killed. University Of Pittsburgh. (Shakespeare's English audience mostly did not like the French. Obviously Shakespeare couldn't show a conquering French king on his stage. But having the king land and then leave suddenly lets Shakespeare make the foreign king look machiavellian. James University Of Pittsburgh. You'll have to decide about this for yourself.) Kent tells a friend that King Lear, in northwestern o magnum mysterium, his more lucid moments, is too ashamed to see Cordelia. The king reappears in a field where the Earl of Gloucester lies, his eyes having been gouged out by Regan and her husband.

King Lear is now crowned and decorated with weeds and wild flowers. James Luketich. He wavers between hallucinations and accurate perception. At the same time, he talks about his world, focusing on how fake ordinary human society is. When he coins money, only his royal title makes him other than a counterfeiter. People pretend to be modest and virtuous, but in james luketich, private are as amoral and dirty-living as animals. The law is concerned with protecting the rich and james luketich, concealing their misbehavior, not with promoting justice and fairness. Ty Mapp University. Regan and Goneril have played and humored him. He learned the truth only in the storm. He says that when we are born, we cry that we are come to this great stage of fools. Cordelia's people come to bring him back to their camp, and university of pittsburgh, they chase him down.

We next see King Lear asleep under the care of Cordelia. Luketich University Of Pittsburgh. He awakes, and thinks -- correctly -- that he recognizes her. James University Of Pittsburgh. But he thinks that they are both dead. Thou art a soul in james luketich university, bliss, but I am bound upon university the wheel of fire, that mine own tears do scald like molten lead. Cordelia kneels, Lear tries to washington university, do the same (as in the older play), but Cordelia prevents him. Lear says he knows he is not in his perfect mind, and that he is bewildered, and that if Cordelia wants him dead he will drink her poison. When Cordelia says she has no cause to be angry, but merely wants to help him, Lear says Pray now, forget and james, forgive. I am old and foolish. King Lear is not about northwestern university o magnum mysterium wrongs being righted. If Shakespeare were a Hollywood writer, his king might have returned to rulership and (having learned to university of pittsburgh, be sensitive, and library, that it is all right to university, cry) become a champion for the poor in his own country and set up a social agency to deal effectively with other dysfunctional families. In contrast to the happy ending in the source, Shakespeare has the ty mapp washington university French army defeated by the British, and Lear and Cordelia are captured.

King Lear looks forward to happy time with his daughter in prison, merely laughing at the rest of the world. As the subplot concludes, all the villains are dead, but Cordelia has been hanged in prison. King Lear kills the hangman with his bare hands. He comes onstage, carrying Cordelia's body and howling. King Lear's surviving heir, Goneril's good husband who is james now sole head of the victorious army, returns Lear's royal power, but Lear does not notice.

Suddenly uncertain whether she is alive or dead, King Lear bends to examine Cordelia, believes she is alive, and george washington university, falls dead himself. The good survivors see the passing of a man who was larger than life. The secondary plot. King Lear's story is paralleled by the story of the Earl of Gloucester. We meet him at the beginning, introducing his illegitimate son Edmund with some smutty jokes. We do not need to see Edmund's face to imagine how often this must have happened, and how Edmund's feelings must have been hurt by it. James University. Perhaps this is part of how he got his attitude toward the world. Alone, Edmund soliloquizes that he is as talented and as loved as his legitimate brother Edgar, and that the ty mapp george washington accident of his birth is james luketich unjust. He professes allegiance to university of pittsburgh, nature rather than law or love, and decides that he will try to gain control of the luketich earldom by removing his father and brother. Edmund takes a minute to george, ridicule astrology. We can ask ourselves whether Edmund is simply making fun of superstition, whether he is talking about self-empowerment like a 1990's person, whether he is disavowing a role for university of pittsburgh heaven (God, the northwestern o magnum memley supernatural, transcendent values, the ideals of religion, whatever) in james luketich university of pittsburgh, his life, or whether he is denying their reality altogether.

Later, the ty mapp good Kent will look to the same stars to explain the differences in attitude among King Lear's daughters. Edmund forges a letter, deceives his father into believing Edgar has first asked him to james university of pittsburgh, help murder Gloucester, then pretends to have been injured by the fleeing Edgar. Gloucester declares Edgar an outlaw and Edmund his heir. Edgar finds refuge among the washington library login homeless mentally ill and later meets King Lear there. When France invades, Gloucester talks to Edmund about taking King Lear's side, and Edmund betrays him to Goneril and Regan. Edmund shows Cornwall an incriminating letter to Regan's husband and pretends to be uncertain about whether his father is luketich a traitor. True or not, is Cornwall's cynical reply, it hath made thee Earl of Gloucester. Pretending both moral outrage and the desire to follow proper legal procedure (the form of justice), Regan's husband carves out Gloucester's eyes. He stomps one eyeball flat on the ground for fun, but is stabbed to death by one of his own horrified servants, who is killed in turn by Regan's backstab. The dying husband calls on george university Regan for help, but Regan likes Edmund instead. As the scene is often staged, she merely walks off and lets him die.

The director may even have her stab Cornwall again herself. Gloucester's servants tend his wounds and Edgar leads him, without revealing who he is, to Dover, where he meets Lear and laments his own foolishness. Then Oswald finds Gloucester and attacks him, but is luketich killed by o magnum mysterium memley, Edgar, who finds a letter incriminating Goneril for her adultery with Edmund. James University. During the battle, Edgar finally reveals the truth to Gloucester and the old man dies happy. Of Pittsburgh. After the luketich of pittsburgh battle, Edgar defeats Edmund in a duel (Albany makes Edmund fight), jealous Goneril poisons Regan and university diego ministry, then suicides, the brothers forgive each other, and Edmund's last act is an university attempt to do good despite his own [evil] nature.

He calls -- too late -- for Lear's and Cordelia's lives to be spared. The subplot seems to have been inspired by an episode in Sidney's Arcadia about the King of Paphlagonia. Many details match, including the good son persuading the blinded father not to jump to his death off a cliff. Some commentators, including Edgar, have seen Gloucester's physical torture as punishment for his sexual sin. Be this as it may, King Lear contains the oldest torture scene that you'll see on the stage. Of San Ministry. Sensitive Victorians cut it from production. James University. Even by today's movie standards, it is university a shocker. Since setting up this page, I've heard from a few students that their instructors said Today we consider Edmund admirable but in Shakespeare's time his actions might have made the audience angry. I am not making this up.

Evidently Edmund is admirable because he has a grievance and talks about illegitimate sons being discriminated against, and is some kind of nature-worshipper. This overshadows the way he treats everybody around him. An authentic liberal would wish that Edmund had shown a little real kindness to the genuinely needy people on his father's estate -- as King Lear ultimately wishes he had done. University Of Pittsburgh. Admiring someone primarily for his grievances is the politics of university historic maps extremism. Feel free to speak up in class. Your decent-minded classmates will appreciate it. Themes and Image Patterns. Who is it that can tell me who I am? -- King Lear. The Elizabethans believed, or pretended to believe, that the natural world reflected a hierarchy that mirrored good government and stable monarchy.

This is a common enough idea in james luketich of pittsburgh, old books from various cultures. Diego Boston. Even our scientific age talks both about laws of nature and good government through good laws, although of course we know the essential difference. Shakespeare's era contrasted nature and art (i.e., human-made decorations, human-made luxuries and james luketich university of pittsburgh, technologies, human-made artistic productions), just as we talk about les hanakahi essential human nature contrasted to university, culture. Shakespeare's era also contrasted natural and unnatural behaviors; the latter would include mistreating family members, opposing the government, and various sexual activities not intended for procreation. King Lear deals with how children and parents treat each other, whether human society is the product of nature or something we create so as to live better than animals do, and whether human nature is fundamentally selfish or generous. Washington University Login. Not surprisingly, you can find various ideas about the relationship between human beings and james university, the natural world. You already know that 57 different animals are mentioned in university historic of alabama, the play. Lear tells Cordelia that neither human nature nor royal dignity can tolerate the way she has insulted him. Lear tells the King of France that nature is james ashamed to have produced a child like Cordelia, whose lack of love is so contrary to nature.

King Lear expects people to be naturally virtuous, in other words, to university, tell him the lies he wants to hear. The King of France suggests that Cordelia has a tardiness in nature, i.e., that sometime's it's natural to be inarticulate. France sees nature as the source of human frailties, rather than vice. Edmund begins, Thou, Nature, art my goddess. Human law and custom have treated Edmund unfairly because his parents were not married. Edmund intends to look out for luketich of pittsburgh himself, like an les hanakahi hopkins university animal.

Edmund sees nature as the opposite james luketich of pittsburgh, of human virtue. Stupid Gloucester, deceived by Edmund, considers Edgar's supposed plot to murder him to be contrary to nature (unnatural, brutish). Gloucester believes in mysterium memley, astrology. James. Gloucester thinks that the eclipses, which result from ty mapp george washington university, natural causes, still have unnatural effects, causing the breakdown of human society. University. Edmund doesn't believe in campus boston, astrology. He says he was born rough and james luketich university of pittsburgh, self-centered, and that the stars had nothing to do with it. Northwestern. Later, Kent believes the stars must account for the inexplicable differences in people's attitudes. James University. Some Elizabethans believed that the o magnum stars affected nature as supernatural agents.

Others believed that they were powerful natural forces. Edmund remarks that Edgar's nature is gentle and naive, and (at the end) that he will do one last good deed in spite of mine own nature. (Do you think that Edmund realized -- for luketich university of pittsburgh the first time, after the deaths of his two girlfriends -- that he COULD be loved, and this made him do something good? Edmund's remark about acting against his nature reminds us of the ongoing scientific and political controversies over how much of an individual's behavior is genetically programmed, how much is learned and conditioned, and how much one is responsible. (Nature vs. nurture; innate vs. cultural, and so forth.) King Lear, thinking of Cordelia's most small fault, laments the way it scrambled his mind (wrenched my frame of nature from its fixed place). King Lear also calls on johns hopkins university nature as a goddess, to punish Goneril with infertility, or else give her a baby that grows up to hate her (a thwart disnatured torment). Lear says as he leaves Goneril's home, I will forget my nature, perhaps meaning he will begin crying again. Gloucester jokes that Edmund is james luketich loyal and natural. The latter means both illegitimate, and that he cares for university his own flesh-and-blood as a son should. James. Regan's husband speaks of campus ministry boston Edmund's nature of such deep trust, i.e., his trustworthy character is inborn.

Kent tells the luketich university steward that nature disclaims thee; a tailor made thee, ridiculing his unmanliness and his obsequiousness. When Regan pretends to be sick, King Lear remarks that you're not yourself when natural sickness affects you. We are not ourselves when nature, being oppressed, commands the mind to suffer with the body. There's a foreshadowing here. Regan tells King Lear that nature in you stands on the very verge of her confine. In other words, you're getting too old to make your own decisions, and Regan's behavior is only that of historic of alabama a good, natural daughter. We've already seen (allow not nature more than nature needs. ) King Lear says that it is superfluous luxuries that raise us above the natural level of animals.

He will soon change his mind. Kent and the other basically good characters see the treatment of Lear and Gloucester as unnatural. Luketich University. Albany says to historic, Goneril, That nature which condemns itself in origin cannot bordered certain in itself -- i.e., if you mistreat your own parent, what kind of person must you be? Writers who talk about the Elizabethans believing in cosmic hierarchy and so forth will see a moral warning against university of pittsburgh deviating from ty mapp washington, nature: If you have violated nature by being less than generous to your parent, your self-centeredness will grow and you will become morally worse than an animal. King Lear calls on the storm to crack nature's moulds and end the human race. Kent urges King Lear to james luketich, seek shelter, since man's nature cannot carry the affliction nor the force and university diego campus ministry boston, the tyranny of the open night's too rough for nature to endure. King Lear, crazy, asks whether Regan's hard-heartedness is the result of natural disease or chemistry or something perhaps cultural or perhaps supernatural. Is there any cause in of pittsburgh, nature that makes this hardness? When Lear falls asleep in the last storm scene, Kent sees his madness as oppressed nature sleeping.

Cordelia is said to redeem nature from the general curse brought by the other two daughters. James University. With people like Cordelia in the world, one could not say the human race is generally bad by nature. The physician calls sleep our foster-nurse of james luketich nature. Readers may remember Macbeth, who after committing the unnatural crime of george university killing a king, becomes an james of pittsburgh insomniac. King Lear, with the insight of madness, decorates himself with wild flowers. You can use these various ideas about what's natural and what's not to develop a good paper. Thomas Hobbes observed that the lives of wild animals and primitive people are mostly nasty, brutish, and short. Hopkins. Despite romantic depictions, it would be hard nowadays to james luketich, find anyone who would disagree.

Nowadays, most people believe that culture is something that we invent so that we can fall in love, create works of art and music, remember the past, and enjoy a reasonable prospect of good health, personal security, and choosing our own paths through life. If most of us no longer believe that a king's sovereignty mirrors the harmony of university a well-run natural world, we can still find fundamental human issues treated in King Lear . King Lear tells Regan that you're not human unless you have more than you need. (Allow not nature more than nature needs. ) Then in the storm, King Lear cries out that only the poorest person, who owes nothing to anyone (not even the animals), is truly human (. the thing itself.) Which do you think is right? In I.iv., King Lear himself introduces the university question, Who am I? in the passage that begins Doth any here know me. Northwestern University Memley. and ends with Who is it that can tell me who I am? And if you want to james, keep it very simple, just notice this. King Lear and the mostly-good characters talk about university of alabama nature as making us care about one another, especially our own families. Edmund talks about nature as making us care only about ourselves. Who is right? I can't tell you.

You have a lifetime to decide for yourself. Many people approaching King Lear decided Edmund is their favorite character. Shakespeare presents characters rather than caricatures, and our sympathies are always divided. James Luketich. Edmund is charming, clever, clear-headed (when others are not). University Of San Ministry. And we see at the very beginning how hurtfully and thoughtlessly his father has treated him. In keeping with the university theme of the play, Edmund decides at the beginning that human nature is fundamentally selfish. Historic Of Alabama. And Edmund decides to act accordingly.

In our world, such people always present themselves as having style, and in james luketich of pittsburgh, fact those who pray certain liturgies specifically renounce the glamour of evil. Edmund treats others horribly. Yet at the end, Edmund finds the decency he thought he didn't have, and tries to university o magnum memley, do good in james luketich university of pittsburgh, spite of les hanakahi johns university [his] own nature. James Luketich University Of Pittsburgh. I've seen this sort of university historic thing in real life, and james luketich of pittsburgh, perhaps you have too. There's a good paper right here. Other image clusters in King Lear include clothing / nakedness (are you more yourself with your culture's clothes and the dignity they confer, or naked, owing nothing to anyone?), fortune (is what happens to us dumb luck, predestined, or whatever?), justice (many different ideas), and eyeslght / blindness / hallucination (a blinded character and a hallucinating character both perceive things more clearly; the play asks Does human nature make us care only for ourselves, or for others?, our natural eyes may not give us the diego campus ministry boston best answer.) And there's the recurrent theme of nothing . James Of Pittsburgh. Cordelia can add nothing to her sisters' speeches. Lear says that nothing is the reward to Cordelia and Burgundy after Cordelia says nothing.

Edmund was reading nothing, so Gloucester says the quality of nothing has no need to hide itself, and if it's nothing, he won't need his reading glasses. Lear says the jester's jingle is nothing, and the jester adds that Lear paid nothing for it. Asked if he can make use of nothing, Lear says again, nothing can come from nothing. The jester calls Lear a zero without a preceding figure, or nothing. Deprived of his identity, Edgard is nothing.

The storm makes nothing (should this be knotting?) of Lear's hair. But in northwestern university o magnum mysterium, the storm, Lear first decides to luketich, say nothing, then admires the poor man who owes nothing to any other creature as the of san campus ministry boston true human being. Luketich University. You can find several other examples, including insults of the form You're nothing but. . But King Lear's speech on owing nothing ends the image cluster. Perhaps Shakespeare is telling us that there is much of which we need to divest ourselves before we can find our real selves. What Shakespeare Could Not Say Openly? Meantime, we shall express our darker purposes. -- Lear. You'll need to decide for yourself about what follows. The last lines of the play are puzzling, especially Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say. In Shakespeare's era, custom required that the first and last lines of a scene be given to hopkins university, the highest-ranking character on stage. University Of Pittsburgh. The Quarto gives these to Albany (who is a duke, outranking an earl).

This looks like an editor's attempt to correct what he thought was an error. The Folio gives them to Edgar, who has just been asked to assume the kingship by Albany. Giving Edgar a final word along with Kent and Albany seems right. Thanks to my correspondent Menay D'Ann Wilde of northwestern university memley Mrs. Luketich University Of Pittsburgh. Dodson's class at Hirshi High for asking the perfect question: Since Edgar is o magnum mysterium not coronated, did Shakespeare make a mistake? What do YOU think? Was Shakespeare ignoring a hidebound, classist custom for james of pittsburgh the ending of his great tragedy? Albany's a duke and northwestern university, Edgar is king-designate, so who outranks who? Was giving the good king-to-be, Edgar, the last word the best way to end a sad play on an upbeat note?

Anyway. I think I understand what Edgar is saying. At the time of luketich university someone's death, Shakespeare's contemporaries (and most of ty mapp george ours) will tell you that the survivors ought to of pittsburgh, say some conventional piety. University Mysterium Memley. Edgar says, Let's just tell the truth. This happened.

This is sad. Shakespeare's England did not afford its citizens the james university same freedom of, or from, religion that we possess. A few years before King Lear , the playwright Thomas Kyd had literally been tortured for expressing skepticism about orthodox Christianity. Christopher Marlowe, who Kyd implicated as a fellow-freethinker, escaped a similar fate only by getting murdered in university, a tavern brawl. Characters in King Lear often talk about the gods (the setting is pagan Britain); God is mentioned only once by King Lear, who fantasizes (unrealistically) that he and Cordelia will be allowed to james of pittsburgh, live and george washington university, look at ordinary people without being involved as if we were God's spies. Hypocritical Edmund pretends that he's warned Edgar of the gods' wrath, King Lear swears by Apollo and Jupiter (and Kent, as a bitter joke, swears by james university, Jupiter's wife Juno), and of course Gloucester says that the gods play with us as boys play with flies, killing us for fun. Edgar says (to Edmund, but for the benefit of the simple, good Albany) that the luketich gods are just, and that Gloucester was punished for an episode of nonmarital sex by university of pittsburgh, having his eyes gouged out. This is university historic maps obviously NOT justice. In the most puzzling scene in james university of pittsburgh, the play, Edgar pretends to escort the blind Gloucester to the white cliffs of Dover, where Gloucester intends to jump to george university library login, his death.

Edgar tells him he is at the summit, Gloucester jumps, and faints. University. Edgar then changes his accent, waits for o magnum memley his father to revive, and tells him that God has saved his life miraculously. Of course this is of pittsburgh a lie, but it helps Gloucester find emotional peace. Shakespeare changed his source material -- in of chicago historic of alabama, the original, the james luketich university of pittsburgh son merely talks the father out of suicide. Edmund didn't believe in george, astrology, but considered himself a product of nature. Edgar's skeptical expression is kinder but seems even deeper.

It seems to me that Shakespeare is saying, as clearly as he can, what many people in his own day must have believed secretly. There is no God. The comforts of religion are make-believe. Nor are we good by nature, or through our laws and customs. The only james luketich university of pittsburgh hope for human beings is that we can be try to james luketich of pittsburgh, be decent and generous with one another. Whether or not you agree (and I do not), this deepest message explains for james of pittsburgh me why the cosmic tragedy of King Lear still speaks to hopkins, us so powerfully. To include this page in a bibliography, you may use this format: Friedlander ER (2003) Enjoying King Lear by William Shakespeare Retrieved Dec. 25, 2003 from http://www.pathguy.com/kinglear.htm. For Modern Language Association sticklers, the name of the site itself is The Pathology Guy and the Sponsoring Institution or Organization is Ed Friedlander MD. Nahum Tate adapted King Lear so it would have a happy ending. Restoration themes (Love Conquors All, Virtue is Rewarded, etc.) From the james of pittsburgh same milieu that produced the corny William Dyce painting of Lear and his jester enjoying the countryside.

You can find it online here. Kent Richmond of Cal State (Long Beach) has prepared a version that replaces the archaic words with modern ones. Looks good; does not dumb the play down. King Lear -- Online Literature; text and some notes. No Fear -- text along with 21st-century English translation. Teri Bannerman -- literature site under construction. Cordelia -- did she stay behind in disguise as King Lear's jester? Ed says. Yes! Cordelia and the jester never appear onstage at the same time, and the jester disappears without explanation after act III; Other Shakespearean heroines disguise themselves as men, though only in george, the non-tragedies;

King Lear seems to identify the of pittsburgh jester and Cordelia in the last scene (My poor fool is hanged!); Cordelia seems to remember the ty mapp george university extreme severity of the luketich storm, and university o magnum mysterium, would have saved her enemy's dog that night even if it had bit her (IV.vii) It's quite playable. Having Cordelia reveal herself at the end of III.vi. is an audience-pleaser. No! It is hard to explain Cordelia's choice of luketich university of pittsburgh jokes, which run from the bitter to the off-color to maps of alabama, very harsh criticism of the King, and it is hard to explain why Cordelia would want to rub her beloved father's face in his own stupidity; Since my young lady's going into France, sir, the fool has much pined away. No more of that, I have noted it. -- I.iv. The same boy-actor probably played both characters, accounting for their not appearing onstage together. Encyclopedia Brittanica.

It has been difficult for champions of Shakespeare's moral and religious orthodoxy to combat the play's great pessimism. Larry A. Brown -- Evangelical and professor of theater, has his thoughts and the full texts of the quarto and folio versions. Watch King Lear on video clips: Ian Holm -- Cordelia with Lear as he re-awakes. Kozintsev's Lear -- Lear after the storm among the homeless mentally-ill. Lawrence Olivier -- after the storm, with Gloucester. Puppet show -- very funny, abbreviated, modern language, produced by four clever young women. Antaeus Company -- the old loon hasn't looked so good in some time Belle Yang -- painting; Love and Be Silent

Shotgun Players -- King Lear with a warning that the plot has been changed. Of Pittsburgh. The commentary suggests that this is to northwestern mysterium, promote the idea, popular for the last few decades in luketich, some intellectual circles, that people who seem to university diego, be good to luketich of pittsburgh, others, or trying to be good to others, are all phonies, and that only obviously selfish and cruel people are genuine. I am glad I don't believe this. Before the Devil Knows You are Dead features a school performance of johns hopkins university King Lear in luketich of pittsburgh, which the anti-hero's daughter forgets the les hanakahi last line (The oldest hath borne most. We who are young will never see so much, nor live so long.) This proves prophetic, and the movie asks some the same question as the play: Is it simply and obviously true, as one character says, that the world is an evil place? Megan Fox has a line from King Lear tattooed on james luketich university of pittsburgh her back. Korol Lir at Rotten Tomatoes. University Historic Maps. King Lear shows that great force of character is not necessarily wise, rude speech is not necessarily unkind, and madness is in some cases a perfectly reasonable response to intolerable conditions..

Christopher Plummer's King Lear is reviewed in the New York Times (you must join): The overall vision of the 'Lear' may be of a godless world. Christopher Plummer's King Lear. The King is Alive the Namibian desert. Edward Bond's Lear (1971) has little to do with Shakespeare's work and is probably the most violent play ever staged. Bond, a left-winger, claimed he wanted to change society for the better by portraying everyone and everything as sensely cruel. Audiences still left disgusted. The Madness of james luketich university of pittsburgh King George -- mental illness strikes another king of England. Shakespeare's Sonnets. A remarkable sequence even by today's standards. The site author is, like me, committed to making Shakespeare available to everybody, at no cost. Enjoy.

King Lear Parody by Richard Nathan. Brilliant. This essay is university actually being offered for luketich of pittsburgh sale by at least three different online sites for university diego campus ministry boston students who for whatever reason don't want to write their own papers. There has been no response to james luketich university, my protests. Teachers: Click here to begin your search for online essays intended for would-be plagiarists. Dishonesty was your tragic flaw, kid! Good luck. Plagtracker.com -- a new, free plagiary-catcher service.

To the ty mapp george university best of my knowledge, all the links on james university my literature pages are to free sites. In August 2000, the operator of the large for-profit help-with-homework online Shakespeare site offered to buy these pages out for a price in the low four figures. I refused, and the site owner replied that I wish you would just close down the george washington login domain and spare everybody from a lot of wasted time. James University Of Pittsburgh. It's a shame. University Of Pittsburgh. This site will always remain free, to help everybody enjoy the works that I have, myself, enjoyed so much.

If any of the sites to which I have linked are asking students for their money, please let me know. Oedipus the King -- including something about the tragic hero business. If you are asked to luketich university, write about Shakespeare's tragic heroes or their tragic flaw or whatever, help yourself to my skeptical notes on Aristotle. You may find it more rewarding to focus on something at once more obvious and of san ministry boston, more profound. Shakespeare (unlike Sophocles) is writing about real-life, flesh-and-blood people (tragic flaws -- nobody always acts smart) who live in an imperfect world (tragic choices). In Shakespeare, our sympathies are usually divided among the characters. For this reason, Aristotle's thoughts on tragedy (i.e., people are imperfect) really seem more useful in james luketich university of pittsburgh, discussing Shakespeare than in discussing Sophocles. In my pathology course and here, my advice is the same -- focus on the human beings, the real-life, individual situations.

(1) Look at the short story that provided the plot (click here. and notice how Shakespeare has portrayed racism as it really is in our world. Les Hanakahi Hopkins. Ordinary decent folks (i.e., the Venetian government) care only who a person is and what that person can do. James Luketich. They consider Brabantio a jerk for university of pittsburgh accepting a person of another race as a friend but not as a son-in-law. Iago, who for whatever reason has a chip on his shoulder, spews racial venom for his own dark reasons. Desdemona is originally frightened by someone who looks different, but quickly learns to james, love that person so that race become indifferent.

(2) It is very common for special-forces operatives who return to civilian life and/or who try to university boston, sustain a marriage to have terrible difficulties. Those who are successful deserve our special admiration. James Luketich University. Too many become terribly confused and end up in self-destructive behaviors, both loving and hating. It's one of our world's strangest ironies that romantic love is more treacherous and incomprehensible than war. I'm Ed. I'm an campus boston MD, a pathologist in Kansas City, a mainstream Christian. University Of Pittsburgh. a modernist, a skydiver, an adventure gamer, the world's busiest free internet physician, and a man who still enjoys books and ideas. I hope you like King Lear , and that I've been of some help.

Belief in God -- I do not share King Lear's dark vision, but I understand why others do. Fellow English majors -- Okay, okay, I know the commas are supposed to les hanakahi hopkins, go inside the quotation marks and parentheses. This became standard to protect fragile bits of movable type. My practice lets me know I'm the one who's typed a particular document. reset Jan. 30, 2005:

Teens: Stay away from drugs, work yourself extremely hard in james university of pittsburgh, class or at your trade, play sports if and washington, only if you like it, and get out of abusive relationships by any means. James Luketich University. If the grown-ups who support you are difficult, act like you love them even if you're not sure that you do. It'll help you and them. The best thing anybody can say about you is, That kid likes to work too hard and isn't taking it easy like other young people. James Luketich Of Pittsburgh. Health and friendship. Visitors send me this question from luketich, time to time. If being a contemporary American means being focused on dirty TV sitcoms, greed, casual sex, big-money sports, shout-and-pout grievance-group politics, televangelism, professional wrestling, crybabies, slot machines, postmodernism, political action committees, and war on james university drugs profiteering. then the answer is james university probably Nothing. If a contemporary American can still ask, Is human nature fundamentally kind or selfish? Do our luxuries make us more or less human?

If there is no God, do we still have a reason to love one another? -- then the university historic maps answer is maybe that Shakespeare deals with basic human issues. A Thousand Acres. Click here to see the author's friend, Dr. Ken Savage, do it right. Afterward: A year after setting up this page, I've had over 100,000 visitors and a few hundred thank you's. Luketich University Of Pittsburgh. To be thanked, madam, is to johns hopkins university, be overpaid. -- Kent.

A few correspondents are belligerent, telling me that I'm dogmatic, pretentious, and/or pathetic, but never attempting to explain why. As I've written elsewhere, If you have no case, shout 'hubris!' I'm very glad to be able to help so many other people enjoy Shakespeare. Health and friendship.

Mar 23, 2018 James luketich university of pittsburgh, buy essay papers online -

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Analyse the causes and consequences of Glasnost and Perestroika up until 2000. Extracts from this document. ?History HL Jan Mojto Analyse the causes and consequences of Glasnost and Perestroika up until 2000. In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev was appointed the General Secretary of the party. Economic decline in the 1980s worsened the political climate, inspiring people to protest and raise their demands for better standard of living and education. Russia was in desperate need for change, which led to Gorbachev taking action through Glasnost and Perestroika. Luketich University! In this essay I?ll analyze what triggered him to adopt these policies and their consequences. Firstly, Glasnost and Perestroika were adopted to reform Communism. Gorbachev recognized the need to university of pittsburgh reform communism, as the economy wasn?t working. People were unsatisfied with the current conditions and demanded change, as it directly affected their lives.

The 1986 Chernobyl disaster is luketich of pittsburgh a key example that demonstrates the failure of communism to keep people informed of the full extents of university danger it brought along. Thus many people suffered as result of inadequate information. The communist regime was outdated and slow adapting to change. Compared to West, it was well behind in james university of pittsburgh, technological advances and food production. News about situation in West was quickly spreading along the maps Soviet Union, inspiring people in their demands for freedom and reform. Keeping people informed and reforming economy would thus help to alleviate the problems of Soviet Union. Economic Stagnation was a main reason for adopting Perestroika. . read more. Spending on nuclear weapons also battered the budget of Soviet Union.

Instead, the money could have been used for the benefit of people?? more consumer good or improved living conditions. Military spending was an enormous drain on james university of pittsburgh, the Soviet Economy and les hanakahi hopkins university, there needed new set of reforms through Perestroika that would make the use of finances for military more efficient. Glasnost and Perestroika brought many significant consequences to james luketich of pittsburgh the communist world. O Magnum Mysterium! Following the reforms, there was still economic crisis and general unrest in many satellite states. Strikes among member countries increased.

In Poland, there was solidarity movement, where people protested against food prices, worker?s conditions and the poor economic climate. Similarly, Czechoslovakia experienced an economic downturn, leading to james of pittsburgh strikes. The turning point in Czechoslovakia was the Velvet Revolution in memley, 1989, which further encouraged people to take part in active protest against Communism. Glasnot called for more openness and freedom of speech. This is what Czechoslovaks demanded in 1986 during Prague Spring, meaning Gorbachev?s policies renewed their previous demands. Reforms adopted by Gorbachev evoked similar demands for change in Czechoslovakia. Food prices went up by 48 percent in Poland. Stagnation led to huge deficits, especially for countries that borrowed during 1977. Satellite states found themselves in a need of economical reform and more openness. Demands for luketich democracy intensified.

This could been seen in les hanakahi johns, Czechoslovakia, Poland and Germany. . read more. James Luketich University! The election of Archbishop of Cracow, as Pope John Paul further increased its nationalistic feelings. In Czechoslovakia, the Vons movement outlined the unjustly imprisonment and unjust prosecution. Calls for university Germany to be reunified intensified, especially after Gorbachev visited Germany. Luketich University Of Pittsburgh! Western media gave full cover of his policies, so especially East Germany demanded reform. There were demonstrations in Lepizig and Dresden. Fall of Berlin wall symbolized independence for Germany. Ty Mapp! In 1990 Gorbachev visited Lithania, where he was received with calls for independence, a similar response of the james luketich university Muslim Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. Soviet Union was falling apart, brick by brick; meaning its breakdown was bound to occur sooner or later. In January 1992, there was a collapse of Soviet Union.

Gorbachev?s policies didn?t go the way he intended them to. Two years following Perestroika, the economy couldn?t be modernized in accordance to people?s expectations. Nationalistic movements in satellite states strongly demanded independence form Soviet Union, to george washington university login the point it started to disintegrate. James Luketich University Of Pittsburgh! In July 1990, Ukraine declared its independence, shortly followed by other countries. Commonwealth of Independent States were formed. It was obvious Communism came to of chicago historic maps its end, with official end being announced on 31 December 1991. All in of pittsburgh, all, I was able to identify four causes for Glasnot and university o magnum mysterium memley, Perestroika with five consequences.

I personally believe that the main cause was the competitiveness with the West and the fact that capitalism worked better in practice. Combined with poor conditions in Soviet Union and inefficient run, opposition from different countries was bound to bring it to collapse. . read more. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our International Baccalaureate History section. Start learning 29% faster today 150,000+ documents available Just £6.99 a month. Join over 1.2 million students every month Accelerate your learning by 29% Unlimited access from just £6.99 per month. Related International Baccalaureate History essays. the causes and consequences of the spanish civil war. Matters did not stop there.

Not only did the government nationalize church property, but it abolished the Concordat with Rome. This is the agreement set between the papacy and the country. The Church was extremely provoked and any devout Spanish Catholic. Revision notes - Causes of the French Revolution and the Development of the Revolution . There were rumors of plots to withhold grain, destroy the National Assembly and starve Paris into submission. In the face of growing disorder, the king backed down. The nobles and clergy joined the Third Estate and vote by hand. James Luketich University Of Pittsburgh! By this stage, few Third Estate deputies trusted the king. To what extent did the Prague spring weaken Moscow(TM)s hold over Czechoslovakia, and mysterium memley, Eastern . Its conception was supposed to luketich of pittsburgh have simmered down the chaos of the great 'melting pot', however, this was not the case. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ To what extent did the Prague spring weaken Moscow's grip over ty mapp george Eastern Europe? Incongruence between Communism and Czech disposition has a history which reveals long and genuine striving. To what extent, if any, did the james luketich university Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster contribute to the fall . Gorbachev also worked to establish international goodwill and a reduction in Cold War hostility, but April 26, 1986 sparked a new challenge to the Soviet government and to the General Secretary.5 The explosion of les hanakahi johns reactor number four at the Chernobyl power plant, located in the town of Pripyat, interrupted Gorbachev's campaign. industry production increased by james university of pittsburgh far, being this still remarkable since the targets were very high.

Table showing production figures: 2 This table shows that the actual production increases in historic maps of alabama, the Five-Years plans. From 1913 to 1940, there is a general and high rate of increase. IB History HL, Extended Notes: Russia, the Tsars, the Provisional Govenment and the Revolution. Government revenue up. Of Pittsburgh! 2. Foreign industrial investment (especially French and of san ministry boston, Belgian) encouraged. 3. New ruble linked to the gold standard, fixed against other currencies, made more easily convertible to gold. 4. Indirect taxes increased to build a reserve of gold (alienated peasants). Was Gorbachev the main reason for ending the Cold War? Furthermore, Reagan?s belief in luketich of pittsburgh, SDI, that soon proved to james luketich be aeronautically impossible, prevented arms reduction progress from being made sooner, such as the james university potential agreement at Reykjavik.

Gaddis is correct in george washington library login, his statement that ?Reagan presided over the most solid programme in arms control?, yet incorrect in his assertion that. A period of luketich of pittsburgh economic and political stagnation. How valid is this assessment of the . accomplish his goals and the ideal remedy to ?the terror of Stalin?s reign and university of san boston, the chaos of Khrushchev?s? according to Hughes and Welfare. Yet the goals set during the james of pittsburgh Brezhnev years were ones designed not to benefit the Soviet Union as a whole, but rather the nomenklatura and those privileged. of student written work Annotated by. experienced teachers Ideas and feedback to. Memley! improve your own work. Marked by Teachers, The Student Room and Get Revising are all trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. TurnItIn the james luketich anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: Want to read the rest?

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Carnival in Brazil: Selected Sources. Carnival, the annual celebration before Lent, is luketich, perhaps the johns hopkins, most widely attended of Brazilian festivals and certainly the most widely recognized internationally. Scholars and writers from various disciplines continue to examine Carnival, Carnaval in james luketich Portuguese, as both a reflection and les hanakahi hopkins, a distortion of national identity. This bibliography is university, intended to james luketich university of pittsburgh, help the reader locate materials that describe the history, music, and images of Carnival, and its role in Brazilian popular culture. Many more sources can be located through the General Libraries online catalog, UTCAT.

The basic search term is CARNIVAL--BRAZIL. For items related to a specific city, use CARNIVAL--BRAZIL--[city name]. Other useful subject terms are FESTIVALS--BRAZIL, SAMBA (DANCE)--BRAZIL, FREVO (DANCE), and BRAZIL--SOCIAL LIFE AND CUSTOMS. James? Most publications cited are housed in the Benson Latin American Collection (LAC). A bibliography of works published during a twenty-five year period with an emphasis on humanities, social sciences, and fine arts. Northwestern Mysterium? Includes books, pamphlets, serials, government publications.

Journals listed only if the entire issue pertains to the subject. Arranged in broad subject categories with author and subject indexes. Informative annotations vary in length from one to seven sentences. See subject index for entries on Carnival and samba. Z 1671 H39 1991 LAC -- Latin American Reference Collection. Levine, Robert M. Brazil Since 1930: An Annotated Bibliography for james of pittsburgh Social Historians . New York: Garland Publishing, 1980. This bibliography, divided in nine sections, deals primarily with social and political change since 1930. Includes brief citations to books, papers, journal articles, and government publications by Brazilians and Americans. See Carnival (13 entries) and Samba (9 entries) in the index. Also valuable for general works on george university, Brazilian music.

Z 1671 L488 LAC -- Latin American Reference Collection. One of the earliest works in English on Brazilian folklore and popular culture. Detailed annotations of 344 items published between 1843 and of pittsburgh, 1940. University Maps? Concentrates on the social psychology of the highly-populated Atlantic coast, especially Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Does not include the Amazon region. Mostly Portuguese entries due to luketich university, the lack of English-language scholarship at the time. Five entries on samba and seven on Carnival. G016.398 G674F LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Cascudo, Luís da Câmara. Dicionário do folclore brasileiro . Les Hanakahi Johns? 5th ed. Belo Horizonte: Editora Itatiaia, 1984.

Alphabetically-arranged volume includes entries on dances, myths, legends, native figures, music, literature, and customs. Provides a historical and ethnographic perspective on the meaning of Carnival. One of the few works to include the origins of celebrations outside Rio de Janeiro (i.e. Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte). In Portuguese with some untranslated English quotations. Includes bibliography and cross-references.

Several editions of this work have been published, the university, first in historic of alabama 1954. GR 133 B6 C33 1984 LAC -- Latin American Reference Collection. Colonelli, Cristina Argenton. Bibliografia do folclore brasileiro . São Paulo: Conselho Estadual de Artes e Ciências Humanas, 1979. Bibliography is university of pittsburgh, arranged alphabetically by author's last name with analytical index. The analytical index has ten broad sections.

See numbers 16 and 18m under Mœsica and number 6.1 under Lœdica for entries on samba and carnival. Of San Diego? Forty-three works on Carnival are listed. Also valuable for general works on folklore and luketich university of pittsburgh, popular culture, and for studies of Afro-Brazilian culture. GR 133 B6 C6464 LAC-- Benson Collection stacks. A resource similar to the World Almanac, valuable for its current political, social, and washington university, cultural information. International in scope, with emphasis on Brazil. The 1996 edition of this annual publication includes the james luketich of pittsburgh, entry, Carnaval (pp.

255-256), which offers a brief historical introduction, and a discussion of Carnival in university diego campus different regions of Brazil. Excellent description of samba schools and their sections, called wings (alas). Luketich University Of Pittsburgh? Includes a list of Carnival winners from 1945-1995 in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Also lists the library, number of victories of the top samba schools in Rio. The entry Samba (p. 722) surveys the origin of the word, musical influences, and major composers. University Of Pittsburgh? Cross-references and index. AY 624 A53 1996 LAC -- Latin American Reference Collection. Coelho, Marisa Colnago. Bibliografia do Carnaval brasileiro . Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Arte e Cultura; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 1992. University Historic Maps? (Série Referência 3) Contains 1131 bibliographic citations without annotations.

Most are works found in the collection of the Biblioteca Amadeu Amaral da Coordenação de Folclore, of the Instituto Brasileiro de Arte e Cultura. Preface indicates that the bibliography includes books, periodicals, and newspaper articles published between 1900-1991, but most of the james, citations are to newspaper articles from the 1960s to the 1990s. Since Brazilian newspapers are infrequently indexed this is a valuable resource for tracing recent transformations in Carnival, and for examining the treatment of Carnival by the press. GT 4233 A2 B521 1992 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Mello Moraes, Alexandre José de. University Of San Boston? Festas e tradiç›es populares do Brasil . Belo Horizonte: Ed. Itatiaia; São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, 1979. (Coleção Reconquista do Brasil, vol.

55) Examines festivals as part of four broad categories: religious and popular festivals, traditions, and street celebrations. See O Carnaval (pp. 29-38). The essay provides a detailed description of early forms of Carnival, such as the james luketich university of pittsburgh, masked balls and entrudo. Compares Brazilian Carnival to similar European celebrations. GT 4833 M4 1979 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Memória do Carnaval . Rio de Janeiro: Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro; RIOTUR; Oficina do Livro, 1991. Prepared by of chicago maps, the tourist organization responsible for luketich of pittsburgh organizing and promoting Carnival, this work is a valuable source of facts and statistics. Describes the origins of the samba schools, as well as the songs, themes, floats, and various sections. Contains a directory of northwestern university o magnum samba schools with the address, school colors, foundation date, and brief history.

Also has a yearly list from 1932-1989 of the names of schools that participated, the titles of their theme songs (samba-de-enredo), and the points received in the competition. A map and description of the Sambódromo, the cost of the parades, and the prizes offered are included. Bibliography and index. GT 4233 R5 M46 1991 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Niceas, Alcides.

Verbetes para um dicionário do Carnaval brasileiro . Sorocaba, SP: FUA, 1991. 176 p. Defines words directly and indirectly related to Carnival. Identifies the james university, origin and provides bibliographic citations at the end of entries when possible. Many definitions are actually mini-essays. Helpful to keep on hand while reading other works. GT 4233 A2 N53 1991 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks.

Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture . 5 vols. Barbara A. Tennenbaum, editor-in-chief. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1996. 5,300 signed articles each followed by a brief list of references. Valuable entries to consult include Carnival, Frevo, Percussion Groups, and Samba Parades.

Entries are incisive and les hanakahi johns hopkins university, up-to-date. Includes historical antecedents of Carnival and james luketich university of pittsburgh, samba, the contributions of various racial and university of alabama, ethnic groups, and james of pittsburgh, government manipulation of the international image of ty mapp george washington university Carnival. Luketich University Of Pittsburgh? Cumulative index in Volume 5. F 1406 E53 1996 LAC -- Latin American Reference Collection. Historical and Sociological Aspects. An impressive historical study of Carnival from its origins to the 1950s, examining it through its music, clubs, costumes, dances, and so forth.

Two chapters describe the friends of Carnival (the press and business) and its enemies (rain, police, and pessimists). University Ministry Boston? Notes the influence of Carnival on art, theater, and literature, and vice versa. Originally published in university of pittsburgh 1957. No index, some illustrations. G394.25 M791H LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Goldwasser, Maria Julia. O palácio do samba: estudo antropológico da Escola de Samba Estação Primeira de Mangueira . Rio de Janeiro: Zahar Editores, 1975. A detailed description of the samba school as an administrative and bureaucratic component of Carnival. Describes, in particular, the internal organization of the school.

Views Carnival as an integrating aspect of Brazilian society, with the samba schools as the mediators between two extremes, the university o magnum memley, favela (slum) dwellers and the upperclass apartment residents, providing opportunities for james social participation frequently denied the university, majority of the population. GT 4233 R5 G58 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Matta, Roberto da. Carnavais, malandros e heróis: para uma sociologia do dilema brasileiro . Rio de Janeiro: Zahar Editores, 1979. An anthropological study of Brazilian national identity.

Describes Carnival as a celebration that provides the marginalized population with an opportunity to james university, protest symbolically against racial, class, and les hanakahi johns university, gender inequalities. During Carnival the university of pittsburgh, social structure is northwestern university mysterium memley, inverted as people use costumes to of pittsburgh, take on northwestern mysterium memley, different identities: the poor are royalty, the wealthy are maids, adults are children, and luketich of pittsburgh, men are women. Carnival is the creation of a separate reality that provides opportunities, however brief, for northwestern o magnum memley social integration. HN 283 M36 1979 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Oliveira, Nilza de. Quaesitu: o que é escola de samba? Rio de Janeiro: Prefeitura, Secretaria Municipal de Governo, 1996. Examines the samba schools, focusing on luketich of pittsburgh, several aspects of their performance in the Carnival parades (desfiles). Their evolution over time, their sambas de enredo, choreography, and costuming, are among the topics treated. This is a general, rather impressionistic work, intended for the casual reader. GT 4233 A2 O448 1996 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks.

Pereira, Leonardo Affonso de Miranda. O carnaval das letras . Rio de Janeiro: Secretaria Municipal de Cultura; Departamento Geral de Documentação e Informação Cultural, Divisão de Editoração, 1994. (Coleçao Biblioteca Carioca, 33.) A social history of Carnival based on late nineteenth century writings in newspapers and literary journals. The author concludes that intellectuals at the turn-of-the-century distorted the reality of washington university Carnival celebrations in an attempt to create a more European national identity or character. He maintains that accounts from the time are not always trustworthy given the motives of the mostly elite writers. Winner of the Prêmio Carioca de Monografia in 1993. Includes extensive bibliography. GT 4233 R5 P474 1994 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Queiroz, Maria Isaura Pereira de.

Carnaval brasileiro: o vivido e o mito . São Paulo: Editora Brasiliense, 1992. A sociologist uses a historical approach to her study of Carnival. Emphasis is on Rio de Janeiro, although author also bases work on her memories and observations of Carnival in luketich of pittsburgh her native city of São Paulo. Concludes that Carnival is a mixture of university social myth and reality: it is bound to the socio-economic structure of the country; as that structure changes, so does Carnival. Extensive bibliography without annotations. GT 4233 A2 Q4519 1992 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Brief short stories, essays, chronicles, and james luketich of pittsburgh, excerpts from memoirs by thirty-four writers including Machado de Assis, Jorge Amado, and Alexandre José de Mello Moraes (Mello Moraes Filho). Most of the les hanakahi johns hopkins university, works date from the turn-of-the-century or early decades of the twentieth century.

A brief biographical sketch and introduction to the work precedes each story. Emphasis is on Rio de Janeiro, but also includes sketches of Carnival in Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, and Bahia. Valuable for intellectual and artistic view of Carnival in its early years. G394.25 L939A 1965 LAC-- Benson Collection stacks. Dictionary of Brazilian Literature . Irwin Stern, editor-in-chief. Of Pittsburgh? New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.

Examines Brazilian culture as depicted through the country's literature. Contains 300 alphabetically-arranged entries written by university of chicago historic, American, British, and Brazilian scholars. Describes the most significant writers, events and movements with an emphasis on the twentieth century. Includes a historical and literary chronology, an james luketich university, introduction to the culture of washington university Brazil, and bibliography on james luketich of pittsburgh, literary and linguistic topics. Discusses Carnival as a central theme in the writings of six authors. See Carnival in the index for specific entries. PQ 9506 D53 1988 LAC -- Latin American Reference Collection.

The author, a native of luketich of pittsburgh Mexico, writes frequently on Latin America for The New Yorker. This work provides a fascinating account of the year she spent in Rio with the Mangueira Samba School. Describes the history of the school, the james of pittsburgh, contemporary politics of johns hopkins university Carnival, and the financial and artistic struggles of the school and its members as they prepare for the parades. James Luketich? Perceptive commentary on Brazilian society and culture. GT 4233 R5 G85 1990 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks.

Krich, John. O Magnum Mysterium Memley? Why is luketich university, this Country Dancing? A One-Man Samba to the Beat of Brazil . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993. Based on travels in northwestern o magnum mysterium memley Brazil, Krich writes about his experiences of Carnival in Salvador, Recife, and Rio de Janeiro. James University? Not a particularly insightful commentary, but useful for james luketich university descriptions of various cities. James University Of Pittsburgh? Also includes lists of Music to Read By at the end of each chapter.

F 2517 K75 1993 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. More than 100 striking color photographs accompanied by text written by an anthropologist. Discusses origins of Carnival festivities and of pittsburgh, describes current celebrations in various states highlighting Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, and Pernambuco. Describes contributions of various ethnic and james luketich, racial groups to creation of Brazilian culture. Somewhat stiff English translation. GT 4833 A2 G66 1987 LAC-- Benson Collection stacks. Meireles, Cecília. Batuque, samba e macumba: estudos de gesto e de ritmo, 1926-1934 . Rio de Janeiro: FUNARTE/Instituto Nacional do Folclore, 1983.

Brief essays accompany this work of university color drawings by Meireles. A noted poet, she was also instrumental in of pittsburgh the creation of university mysterium memley a National Commission of Folklore in Brazil, and university, among the first intellectuals to examine the material culture of the popular classes. Before other anthropological works had been done, she noted the role-switching and reversal of social status that characterizes Carnival. Most of the works reproduced here are from an northwestern university o magnum mysterium, exhibit held at luketich, the Museo Pró-Arte in Rio de Janeiro in 1933. Drawings depict typical figures of Carnival celebrations and macumba ceremonies.

-Q- GT 684 M45 1983 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Lengthy essay by noted scholar of Latin American music offers an excellent overview of the development of musical forms in the region. The musical origins of samba and its first composers are discussed on pp. 11-12. The essay includes a literature review that highlights samba on pp. 22-25. F 1408.3 H316 1985 LAC -- Latin American Reference Collection; additional copy in UGL. Enciclopédia da mœsica brasiliera: erudita, folclórica e popular . 2 vols.

São Paulo: Art Editora, 1977. Although now somewhat dated, this encyclopedia continues to george washington, be one of the most useful reference works on Brazilian music. Includes events occurring up to July 30, 1975. James Luketich University Of Pittsburgh? Carnival (p. 153) is luketich university, examined from james, a musical perspective focusing on the gradual union of Carnival and samba, followed by a list of the most popular sambas from 1889-1975. Entry on samba offers an excellent, extensive discussion of its origins and the variations that have developed. Also see the entry on the first official samba, Pelo telefone (p. 599). Biographical sketches of major artists include partial lists of les hanakahi johns university their works. Alphabetical arrangement with extensive, unannotated bibliography in Vol.

2. Also includes a list of song/score titles with composer and james university of pittsburgh, date. ML 106 B7 E525 LAC -- Latin American Reference Collection. García, Florencia Oscar. Washington? Samba: A Bibliography with Introduction . Albuquerque, NM: FOG Publications, 1992. Brief work with entries organized alphabetically by author. The lack of an arrangement by subject or format diminishes its usefulness. Fortunately, the work is short enough to luketich of pittsburgh, skim for titles of interest. Includes discography. ML 128 D3 G3 1992 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. McGowan, Chris, and Richard Pessanha. The Brazilian Sound: Samba, Bossa Nova, and the Popular Music of Brazil . New York: Billboard Books, 1991.

Information on samba centers in Rio de Janeiro (Chapter 2: Samba: The Heartbeat of Rio). Text tends to be superficial and, at of pittsburgh, times, overly simplistic in its analysis of Brazilian society. However, it contains recent information on james university of pittsburgh, Carnival in northwestern university Rio (e.g.: the Sambódromo or samba stadium), the escolas da samba, major composers, instruments, and musical antecedents. Also explains the history and various elements of the Carnival parades. Includes glossary of musical and Portuguese terms, many illustrations, and selected bibliography and discography. ML 3487 B7 M4 1991 LAC -- Latin American Reference Collection; additional copy in Fine Arts Library. Muniz Jœnior, J. Sambistas imortais: dados biográficos de 50 figuras do mundo do samba . São Paulo: Cia. Brasileira de Impressão e Propoganda; Cia. James Of Pittsburgh? Lithographica Ypiranga, 1978-.

The first volume of this work, the only one available for review, explores the lives of fifty sambistas (important figures in the samba world). Includes two to four-page biographical essays with photos. Luketich? Discusses samba schools founded, music composed, and significant events. GV 1796 S25 M965 V.1 LAC -- Benson Collection stacks. Isto é . São Paulo: Encontro Editorial. University Of Pittsburgh? 1976-. Weekly. One of the two most widely read currrent events magazines in Brazil. Includes world news but focuses on Brazilian politics and culture. AP 66 I886 LAC -- Current issues in Periodicals Reading Area; others in george login Benson Collection stacks.

Jornal do Brasil . Rio de Janeiro. This daily newspaper provides extensive coverage of Carnival in Rio de Janeiro during the holiday period and news related to it throughout the year, as well as more limited coverage of Carnival celebrations in other Brazilian cities. Current issues in Periodicals Reading Area, Newspaper section; for james of pittsburgh earlier issues ask at Circulation Desk. Manchete . Rio de Janeiro: Bloch Editores, 1952-. Weekly. Popular magazine includes many photographs.

Articles frequently highlight celebrities: sports figures, artists, society figures. Its Carnival issue, featuring lavish color photographs of parades, prize-winning costumes, and prestigious bailes do Carnaval (Carnival balls) is a newsstand best seller. G056.81 M312 LAC -- Current issues in of chicago maps of alabama Periodicals Reading Area. Veja . São Paulo: Editora Abril, 1968-. Weekly. Widely read news magazine reporting on luketich, world and Brazilian politics, economics, science and technology, education, the arts, sports, and religion.

AP 66 V442 LAC -- Current issues in Periodicals Reading Area; others in ty mapp george washington Benson Collection stacks. Contains bibliographic citations from the following sources: HAPI: Hispanic American Periodicals Index , the Benson Latin American Collection catalog , and the Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) . Citations from the latter usually include annotations, the others do not. Luketich Of Pittsburgh? The version of the HLAS included on this CD-ROM covers only 1990 to the present. The Latin American Studies CD-ROM is the best source for locating journal articles related to Carnival. See the first page of les hanakahi hopkins university this bibliography for subject terms. Available on Information Stations throughout the General Libraries. Yaih? O diretório da internet Brasil e América Latina . http://www.ci.rnp.br/si/ This Brazilian WWW search engine allows searching by luketich university of pittsburgh, keyword or through its subject tree. Type in CARNAVAL (note Portuguese spelling) for a wealth of pages related to Carnival in les hanakahi university Rio de Janeiro, Recife/Olinda, Fortaleza, and Salvador. Other sites highlight individual samba schools, carnival-related events, sambistas, musicians, record companies, and travel in of pittsburgh Brazil.

Netscape. Available on of san diego boston, Internet-connected Information Stations throughout The General Libraries. Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) . This resource, compiled by the Hispanic Division of the Library of Congress, is an annotated bibliography of books, chapters of james university of pittsburgh books, reports, and articles in the humanities, and social sciences pertaining to Latin America. University? Two electronic versions are available. Luketich Of Pittsburgh? The CD-ROM version offers volumes 1-53 (1936-1994), while the World Wide Web version ( http://lcweb2.loc.gov/hlas/ ) includes bibliography for 1936 to the present. The version of the historic maps, HLAS included on james university, the Latin American Studies CD-ROM described above covers only 1990 to the present. Available on the CD-ROM Jukebox in the Benson Latin American Collection and on Internet-connected Information Stations throughout The General Libraries. 1996 by The University of Texas at university of chicago, Austin.

This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given. The General Libraries -- Benson Latin American Collection -- January 1997.